Endocrine regulation of human gestation

Endocrine regulation of human gestation by World Health Organization. Scientific Group on Endocrine Regulation of Human Gestation. Download PDF EPUB FB2

Full text Full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. Get a printable copy (PDF file) of the complete article (K), or click on a page image below to browse page by page. The Endocrinology of Pregnancy is the first comprehensive, state-of-the-art account of the key endocrine mechanisms associated with the establishment and maintenance of pregnancy.

It instantly becomes the standard reference source not only for reproductive scientists, but also for those clinicians who want better to understand the complex. The endocrinology of human pregnancy is dominated by multiple placental hormones that induce physiologic changes in the mother in favor of pregnancy.

Hormones synthesized by the placenta include chorionic gonadotropin which prevents regression of the ovarian corpus luteum during the first several weeks of pregnancy and progesterone which. Endocrine maturation commences early in gestation and continues till term and even thereafter to prepare the fetus for the external world.

Most of the evidence available in this regard comes from animal studies with actual human data being available only in certain steps of this : Subhankar Chowdhury. Endocrine Disruption and Human Health starts with an overview of what endocrine disruptors are, the issues surrounding them, and the source of these chemicals in the ecosystem.

This is followed by an overview of the mechanisms of action and assay systems. An Overview of the Endocrine System. The endocrine system consists of cells, tissues, and organs that secrete hormones critical to homeostasis.

The body coordinates its functions through two major types of communication: neural and endocrine. Corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH) plays a major role in mechanisms controlling human pregnancy and parturition.

Gene regulation by progesterone may be. The endocrinology of human pregnancy is dominated by multiple placental hormones that induce physiologic changes in the mother in favor of pregnancy. The environment in which the fetus develops is critical for its survival and long-term health. The regulation of normal human fetal growth involves many multidirectional interactions between the mother, placenta, and fetus.

The mother supplies Cited by: Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders. This book covers the following topics: Principles of Endocrinology, Pituitary Disorders, Thyroid Disorders, Adrenal Disorders, Polyglandular Deficiency Syndromes, Porphyrias, Fluid Metabolism, Electrolyte Disorders, Acid-Base Regulation and Disorders, Diabetes Mellitus and Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism.

The Regulation of Thyroid Function in Pregnancy: Pathways of Endocrine Adaptation from Physiology to Pathology DANIEL GLINOER Hospital Saint-Pierre, Department of Internal Medicine, Thyroid Investigation Clinic, Universite´ Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium I.

Introduction II. The Regulation of Thyroid Function in Normal Preg-nancy Size: KB. Hormonal regulation of the female reproductive system involves hormones from the hypothalamus, pituitary, and ovaries.

In females, FSH stimulates development of egg cells, called ova, which develop in structures called follicles. Follicle cells produce the hormone inhibin, which inhibits FSH production.

LH also plays a role in the development of ova, induction of ovulation, and stimulation of estradiol and. Regulation of Blood Glucose Levels by Insulin and Glucagon Glucose is required for cellular respiration and is the preferred fuel for all body cells.

The body derives glucose from the breakdown of the carbohydrate-containing foods and drinks we consume. Gain a foundational understanding of how endocrine and metabolic physiology affects other body systems in health and disease, including the clinical dimensions of reproductive ine and Reproductive Physiology, a volume in the Mosby Physiology Series, explains the fundamentals of this complex subject in a clear and concise manner, while helping you bridge the gap between.

Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) is a heterodimeric glycoprotein composed of two subunits [].This important and very complex molecule, that exists in different molecular forms, is implicated in all major reproductive and developmental processes in humans [1,2].Although the title implies that hCG is an endocrine regulator, we are aware that hCG actions during pregnancy Author: Helene Heidegger, Udo Jeschke.

This widely used text provides a thoroughly updated account of current knowledge in the endocrine sciences. Each chapter is structured to cover both established concepts and recent developments. The chapters are not only written at a consistent level and well integrated with one another, but they also blend basic science with essential elements of clinical knowledge in order to 3/5(2).

During pregnancy, mainly during there second trimester, there is an increase of human placental lactogen, prolactin, cortisol levels along with the increase in progesterone and oestrogen levels.

These are anti-insulin hormones therefore, they increase insulin resistance in the mother and reduce peripheral uptake of glucose/5. The endocrine regulation of pregnancy and the timing of labor onset differs markedly between species.

Non-human primates are the closest experimental animals to humans and, therefore, studies of these species are of great value in bridging gaps in knowledge created by this divergence.

Get this from a library. Endocrine regulation of human gestation; report of a W.H.O. Scientific Group. [World Health Organization. Scientific Group on Endocrine Regulation of Human Gestation.]. Neuroendocrine Regulation of Reproduction Endocrinology: the branch of science dealing with the study of hormones and their receptors.

Neuroendocrinology: A branch of Science dealing with the implication of nervous system in regulation of the endocrine gland functions and many biological activities inside an individual.

Book Description: Encyclopedia of Endocrine Diseases, Second Edition, comprehensively reviews the extensive spectrum of diseases and disorders that can occur within the endocrine system. It serves as a useful and comprehensive source of information spanning the many and varied aspects of the endocrine end metabolic system.

Several hormones have specific, important roles in regulating kidney function. They act to stimulate or inhibit blood flow. Some of these are endocrine, acting from a distance, whereas others are paracrine, acting : J.

Gordon Betts, Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Eddie Johnson, Brandon Poe, Dean H. Kruse, Oksana Ko.Thyroid Hormones: Pregnancy and Fetal Development. Thyroid hormones are critical for development of the fetal and neonatal brain, as well as for many other aspects of pregnancy and fetal yroidism in either the mother or fetus frequently results in fetal disease; in humans, this includes a high incidence of mental retardation.